Occupational defined contribution landscape 2025 annex
In this year’s statistics release, we describe the collection methods for the data contained in the annex to this publication, together with information on what is covered by each section of the annex.
- In this section and throughout, hybrid refers to schemes which have both a DB section and a DC section. Some hybrid schemes offer one benefit type (a combination of DB and DC, e.g. DC with DB underpin), but these schemes are not covered here.
- File 1 (schemes), 2 (memberships), and 3 (finances) are based on schemes with 12 or more members (except for Table 1.1 and 1.13 in section 1, which is based on all schemes with two or more members).
- File 4 (AE schemes) is based on all schemes with two or more members.
- File 5 (micro schemes) is based on schemes with two to 11 members.
On this page
- File 1: Schemes
- File 2: Membership
- File 3: Finances
- File 4: Automatic enrolment (AE) schemes
- File 5: Micro schemes
File 1: Schemes
Notes:
- Tables 1.1 to 1.13 cover DC schemes with 12 or more members.
- Tables 1.1 and 1.2 include hybrid schemes with 12 or more DC members.
- Tables 1.3 to 1.10 exclude hybrid schemes with DC members.
- Figures in total columns may not equal the sum of figures in sub-columns due to rounding. Scheme numbers are rounded to the nearest ten.
- Tables 1.2 and 1.3 show the number of schemes who have reported having any members aged 50 to 59. Tables 1.4 and 1.5 show all schemes who have reported any members aged 60 or over.
- Table 1.13, which includes hybrid schemes and excludes micro schemes, corresponds to Figure 1 in the 2025 Occupational Defined Contribution Landscape report.
- Table 1.14, excluding hybrid schemes, corresponds to Figure 2 in the 2025 Occupational Defined Contribution Landscape report.
- We operate a different scheme return for micro DC schemes (schemes with fewer than 12 members), with lower information requirements, and as such we show these schemes separately, and show less information about these schemes.
- Any figures of 5 or lower are considered potentially identifiable and marked as **. Membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000, and where a figure rounds to lower than 1,000 it is marked as ^^. Any financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and where a financial amount rounds to a lower figure it is marked as ##.
Table 1.1: Number of schemes by status (includes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1,870 | 770 | 700 | 320 | 3,660 |
| 2012 | 1,670 | 730 | 630 | 220 | 3,240 |
| 2013 | 1,540 | 730 | 610 | 190 | 3,080 |
| 2014 | 1,200 | 990 | 550 | 190 | 2,930 |
| 2015 | 1,070 | 920 | 570 | 170 | 2,740 |
| 2016 | 940 | 840 | 540 | 150 | 2,470 |
| 2017 | 770 | 760 | 510 | 140 | 2,180 |
| 2018 | 670 | 690 | 480 | 130 | 1,980 |
| 2019 | 610 | 580 | 440 | 120 | 1,740 |
| 2020 | 540 | 510 | 420 | 90 | 1,560 |
| 2021 | 470 | 440 | 390 | 70 | 1,370 |
| 2022 | 410 | 380 | 350 | 90 | 1,220 |
| 2023 | 360 | 340 | 310 | 70 | 1,080 |
| 2024 | 300 | 290 | 280 | 60 | 920 |
| 2025 | 260 | 240 | 220 | 60 | 790 |
Table 1.2: Number of schemes with membership aged 50 to 59 by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1,530 | 480 | 130 | 30 | 2,170 |
| 2012 | 1,430 | 460 | 120 | 40 | 2,050 |
| 2013 | 1,370 | 410 | 130 | 50 | 1,960 |
| 2014 | 1,290 | 400 | 120 | 60 | 1,870 |
| 2015 | 1,220 | 340 | 120 | 70 | 1,740 |
| 2016 | 1,090 | 300 | 120 | 70 | 1,570 |
| 2017 | 890 | 250 | 110 | 80 | 1,330 |
| 2018 | 760 | 220 | 100 | 90 | 1,170 |
| 2019 | 650 | 180 | 90 | 80 | 1,000 |
| 2020 | 570 | 150 | 80 | 80 | 870 |
| 2021 | 500 | 120 | 60 | 70 | 760 |
| 2022 | 440 | 110 | 50 | 70 | 670 |
| 2023 | 380 | 90 | 40 | 70 | 580 |
| 2024 | 340 | 70 | 30 | 60 | 500 |
| 2025 | 270 | 60 | 30 | 60 | 410 |
Table 1.3: Number of schemes with membership aged 50 to 59 by scheme status (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1,100 | 420 | 470 | 180 | 2,170 |
| 2012 | 1,040 | 400 | 450 | 160 | 2,050 |
| 2013 | 970 | 420 | 420 | 140 | 1,960 |
| 2014 | 730 | 620 | 380 | 140 | 1,870 |
| 2015 | 640 | 570 | 410 | 130 | 1,740 |
| 2016 | 540 | 510 | 400 | 120 | 1,570 |
| 2017 | 390 | 460 | 370 | 110 | 1,330 |
| 2018 | 330 | 410 | 330 | 110 | 1,170 |
| 2019 | 280 | 330 | 300 | 100 | 1,000 |
| 2020 | 250 | 280 | 280 | 70 | 870 |
| 2021 | 220 | 240 | 250 | 50 | 760 |
| 2022 | 180 | 200 | 220 | 70 | 670 |
| 2023 | 150 | 180 | 190 | 60 | 580 |
| 2024 | 120 | 150 | 180 | 50 | 500 |
| 2025 | 100 | 130 | 130 | 50 | 410 |
Table 1.4: Number of schemes with membership aged 60+ by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1,210 | 470 | 130 | 30 | 1,840 |
| 2012 | 1,150 | 450 | 120 | 40 | 1,760 |
| 2013 | 1,110 | 400 | 120 | 50 | 1,670 |
| 2014 | 1,070 | 390 | 120 | 60 | 1,630 |
| 2015 | 1,010 | 330 | 120 | 70 | 1,520 |
| 2016 | 900 | 290 | 110 | 70 | 1,370 |
| 2017 | 770 | 240 | 110 | 80 | 1,200 |
| 2018 | 670 | 220 | 100 | 90 | 1,080 |
| 2019 | 590 | 170 | 90 | 80 | 940 |
| 2020 | 540 | 150 | 80 | 80 | 840 |
| 2021 | 470 | 120 | 60 | 70 | 720 |
| 2022 | 420 | 110 | 50 | 70 | 650 |
| 2023 | 370 | 90 | 40 | 70 | 570 |
| 2024 | 330 | 70 | 30 | 60 | 490 |
| 2025 | 260 | 60 | 30 | 60 | 400 |
Table 1.5: Number of schemes with membership aged 60+ by scheme status (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 930 | 360 | 400 | 150 | 1,840 |
| 2012 | 880 | 340 | 390 | 140 | 1,760 |
| 2013 | 820 | 360 | 370 | 130 | 1,670 |
| 2014 | 630 | 550 | 330 | 130 | 1,630 |
| 2015 | 550 | 490 | 350 | 120 | 1,520 |
| 2016 | 480 | 450 | 340 | 110 | 1,370 |
| 2017 | 360 | 420 | 320 | 100 | 1,200 |
| 2018 | 320 | 370 | 300 | 100 | 1,080 |
| 2019 | 280 | 300 | 270 | 90 | 940 |
| 2020 | 240 | 260 | 270 | 70 | 840 |
| 2021 | 210 | 230 | 240 | 50 | 720 |
| 2022 | 170 | 200 | 210 | 80 | 650 |
| 2023 | 150 | 180 | 190 | 60 | 570 |
| 2024 | 120 | 140 | 170 | 50 | 490 |
| 2025 | 100 | 120 | 130 | 50 | 400 |
Table 1.6: Number of schemes by use of default strategy by status as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does use default | 90 | 60 | 30 | 20 | 200 |
| Doesn't use default | 10 | 70 | 110 | 30 | 220 |
| Unknown | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
| Total | 100 | 130 | 140 | 50 | 420 |
| % using default | 87 | 47 | 19 | 45 | 48 |
Table 1.7: Number of schemes by use of default strategy by size as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does use default | 80 | 40 | 30 | 50 | 200 |
| Doesn't use default | 190 | 20 | ** | ** | 220 |
| Unknown | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
| Total | 280 | 60 | 30 | 60 | 420 |
| % using default | 29 | 66 | 100 | 93 | 48 |
Table 1.8: Number of schemes with leaving members by scheme size as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taking benefits without partnership agreement | 40 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 100 |
| Taking benefits with partnership agreement | 10 | ** | ** | 10 | 20 |
| Transferred to a master trust due to the scheme winding up or considering winding up | ** | 0 | 0 | 0 | ** |
| Member initiated transfer to another workplace scheme or provider | 30 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 110 |
| Left for any other reason | 10 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 80 |
Table 1.9: Number of schemes with leaving members by scheme status as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taking benefits without partnership agreement | 50 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 100 |
| Taking benefits with partnership agreement | 10 | 10 | ** | ** | 20 |
| Transferred to a master trust due to the scheme winding up or considering winding up | 0 | 0 | 0 | ** | ** |
| Member initiated transfer to another workplace scheme or provider | 60 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 110 |
| Left for any other reason | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 80 |
Table 1.10: Number of Schemes with assets by Membership banding as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 10m | 280 | 30 | ** | ** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 |
| 10m to 25m | ** | 20 | ** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 25m to 100m | 0 | 10 | 10 | ** | 0 | 0 | 0 | ** | 30 |
| 100m to 250m | 0 | ** | 10 | ** | 0 | 0 | 0 | ** | 20 |
| 250m to 1b | 0 | 0 | ** | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ** | 20 |
| 1b to 2.5b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ** | 10 |
| 2.5b + | 0 | 0 | 0 | ** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 280 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 420 |
Table 1.11: Number of schemes by size and scheme benefit type
| Year | Scheme benefit type | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Defined Contribution | 1,940 | 550 | 140 | 40 | 2,670 |
| 2011 | Hybrid | 320 | 480 | 160 | 30 | 990 |
| 2012 | Defined Contribution | 1,610 | 500 | 140 | 40 | 2,290 |
| 2012 | Hybrid | 280 | 480 | 160 | 30 | 950 |
| 2013 | Defined Contribution | 1,500 | 450 | 130 | 50 | 2,130 |
| 2013 | Hybrid | 290 | 470 | 170 | 30 | 950 |
| 2014 | Defined Contribution | 1,410 | 430 | 120 | 60 | 2,020 |
| 2014 | Hybrid | 260 | 450 | 160 | 40 | 910 |
| 2015 | Defined Contribution | 1,300 | 360 | 120 | 70 | 1,850 |
| 2015 | Hybrid | 240 | 430 | 160 | 50 | 890 |
| 2016 | Defined Contribution | 1,140 | 310 | 120 | 70 | 1,640 |
| 2016 | Hybrid | 200 | 410 | 170 | 50 | 830 |
| 2017 | Defined Contribution | 940 | 260 | 120 | 80 | 1,400 |
| 2017 | Hybrid | 190 | 360 | 170 | 60 | 770 |
| 2018 | Defined Contribution | 810 | 240 | 110 | 90 | 1,240 |
| 2018 | Hybrid | 190 | 320 | 170 | 60 | 730 |
| 2019 | Defined Contribution | 680 | 190 | 90 | 90 | 1,050 |
| 2019 | Hybrid | 160 | 310 | 160 | 60 | 690 |
| 2020 | Defined Contribution | 600 | 160 | 90 | 80 | 920 |
| 2020 | Hybrid | 160 | 260 | 150 | 60 | 640 |
| 2021 | Defined Contribution | 530 | 130 | 60 | 70 | 790 |
| 2021 | Hybrid | 140 | 230 | 150 | 60 | 580 |
| 2022 | Defined Contribution | 460 | 110 | 50 | 70 | 700 |
| 2022 | Hybrid | 130 | 210 | 130 | 60 | 530 |
| 2023 | Defined Contribution | 400 | 90 | 40 | 70 | 600 |
| 2023 | Hybrid | 110 | 190 | 120 | 60 | 480 |
| 2024 | Defined Contribution | 350 | 70 | 30 | 60 | 510 |
| 2024 | Hybrid | 90 | 150 | 110 | 60 | 410 |
| 2025 | Defined Contribution | 280 | 60 | 30 | 60 | 420 |
| 2025 | Hybrid | 70 | 130 | 100 | 70 | 370 |
Table 1.12: Number of schemes by status and scheme benefit type
| Year | Scheme benefit type | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Defined Contribution | 1,330 | 490 | 580 | 270 | 2,670 |
| 2011 | Hybrid | 540 | 280 | 130 | 50 | 990 |
| 2012 | Defined Contribution | 1,150 | 450 | 500 | 180 | 2,290 |
| 2012 | Hybrid | 520 | 270 | 130 | 30 | 950 |
| 2013 | Defined Contribution | 1,060 | 450 | 460 | 160 | 2,130 |
| 2013 | Hybrid | 490 | 280 | 150 | 30 | 950 |
| 2014 | Defined Contribution | 790 | 660 | 420 | 150 | 2,020 |
| 2014 | Hybrid | 410 | 330 | 130 | 40 | 910 |
| 2015 | Defined Contribution | 680 | 590 | 440 | 140 | 1,850 |
| 2015 | Hybrid | 400 | 330 | 130 | 30 | 890 |
| 2016 | Defined Contribution | 560 | 540 | 410 | 120 | 1,640 |
| 2016 | Hybrid | 380 | 300 | 130 | 20 | 830 |
| 2017 | Defined Contribution | 420 | 480 | 390 | 110 | 1,400 |
| 2017 | Hybrid | 350 | 280 | 130 | 20 | 770 |
| 2018 | Defined Contribution | 350 | 420 | 350 | 120 | 1,240 |
| 2018 | Hybrid | 320 | 270 | 130 | 20 | 730 |
| 2019 | Defined Contribution | 300 | 340 | 310 | 100 | 1,050 |
| 2019 | Hybrid | 310 | 240 | 130 | 20 | 690 |
| 2020 | Defined Contribution | 260 | 290 | 300 | 80 | 920 |
| 2020 | Hybrid | 280 | 220 | 130 | 10 | 640 |
| 2021 | Defined Contribution | 220 | 250 | 260 | 60 | 790 |
| 2021 | Hybrid | 250 | 190 | 130 | 10 | 580 |
| 2022 | Defined Contribution | 180 | 210 | 230 | 80 | 700 |
| 2022 | Hybrid | 230 | 170 | 120 | 10 | 530 |
| 2023 | Defined Contribution | 150 | 190 | 200 | 60 | 600 |
| 2023 | Hybrid | 210 | 150 | 110 | 10 | 480 |
| 2024 | Defined Contribution | 120 | 150 | 180 | 50 | 510 |
| 2024 | Hybrid | 180 | 140 | 90 | 10 | 410 |
| 2025 | Defined Contribution | 100 | 130 | 140 | 50 | 420 |
| 2025 | Hybrid | 160 | 110 | 90 | 10 | 370 |
Table 1.13: Occupational DC schemes by membership size group (including hybrid schemes, excluding micro schemes)
Number of schemes by membership size group
| Date | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2,260 | 1,030 | 310 | 80 | 3,660 |
| 2012 | 1,890 | 980 | 300 | 70 | 3,240 |
| 2013 | 1,790 | 920 | 290 | 80 | 3,080 |
| 2014 | 1,670 | 870 | 290 | 100 | 2,930 |
| 2015 | 1,540 | 790 | 290 | 120 | 2,740 |
| 2016 | 1,340 | 710 | 290 | 130 | 2,470 |
| 2017 | 1,130 | 630 | 280 | 140 | 2,180 |
| 2018 | 1,000 | 560 | 270 | 150 | 1,980 |
| 2019 | 840 | 500 | 250 | 150 | 1,740 |
| 2020 | 760 | 420 | 240 | 140 | 1,560 |
| 2021 | 660 | 360 | 210 | 140 | 1,370 |
| 2022 | 590 | 320 | 180 | 130 | 1,220 |
| 2023 | 510 | 290 | 160 | 130 | 1,080 |
| 2024 | 430 | 220 | 140 | 120 | 920 |
| 2025 | 350 | 200 | 120 | 120 | 790 |
Table 1.14: Micro schemes by RSS status (excluding hybrid schemes)
Number of schemes by RSS status
| Date | RSS | Non-RSS | Unknown | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 22,500 | 5,050 | 5,330 | 32,890 |
| 2016 | 22,930 | 4,360 | 4,710 | 32,000 |
| 2017 | 22,070 | 3,670 | 4,790 | 30,530 |
| 2018 | 21,930 | 3,200 | 4,220 | 29,340 |
| 2019 | 21,860 | 2,050 | 3,860 | 27,760 |
| 2020 | 21,750 | 1,670 | 3,300 | 26,720 |
| 2021 | 21,970 | 1,520 | 2,770 | 26,260 |
| 2022 | 21,100 | 1,340 | 3,250 | 25,700 |
| 2023 | 20,530 | 1,220 | 3,450 | 25,210 |
| 2024 | 20,720 | 1,050 | 2,910 | 24,680 |
| 2025 | 21,260 | 940 | 2,100 | 24,300 |
File 2: Membership
Notes:
- In this section and throughout, hybrid refers to schemes which have both a DB section and a DC section. Some hybrid schemes offer one benefit type (a combination of DB and DC, e.g. DC with DB underpin), but these schemes are not covered here.
- Tables 2.1 to 2.4 and 2.13 to 2.14 cover all DC schemes with 12 or more members, including hybrid schemes with DC members.
- Tables 2.5 to 2.12 show DC schemes with 12 or more members but excludes hybrid schemes with DC members.
- Table 2.1 refers to Figure 3 in the 2025 Occupational Defined Contribution Landscape report.
- Figures in total columns may not equal the sum of figures in sub columns due to rounding. Membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000.
- Numbers of reported pensioner members are not shown here, though reported pensioner members are included in the total memberships figure. Please see the accompanying text document for a fuller explanation of this.
- We operate a different scheme return for micro DC schemes (schemes with fewer than 12 members), with lower information requirements, and as such we show these schemes separately, and show less information about these schemes.
- Any figures of 5 or lower are considered potentially identifiable and marked as **. Membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000, and where a figure rounds to lower than 1,000 it is marked as ^^. Any financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and where a financial amount rounds to a lower figure it is marked as ##.
Table 2.1: Membership by scheme size (includes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 78,000 | 358,000 | 660,000 | 1,159,000 | 2,255,000 |
| 2012 | 65,000 | 342,000 | 663,000 | 1,196,000 | 2,265,000 |
| 2013 | 62,000 | 324,000 | 661,000 | 1,566,000 | 2,613,000 |
| 2014 | 60,000 | 307,000 | 635,000 | 3,666,000 | 4,668,000 |
| 2015 | 55,000 | 286,000 | 658,000 | 5,932,000 | 6,931,000 |
| 2016 | 48,000 | 260,000 | 646,000 | 8,866,000 | 9,820,000 |
| 2017 | 40,000 | 227,000 | 612,000 | 11,743,000 | 12,622,000 |
| 2018 | 36,000 | 205,000 | 594,000 | 15,934,000 | 16,768,000 |
| 2019 | 31,000 | 183,000 | 569,000 | 18,833,000 | 19,615,000 |
| 2020 | 28,000 | 158,000 | 542,000 | 20,994,000 | 21,722,000 |
| 2021 | 25,000 | 138,000 | 482,000 | 22,767,000 | 23,412,000 |
| 2022 | 22,000 | 122,000 | 413,000 | 25,449,000 | 26,006,000 |
| 2023 | 19,000 | 107,000 | 372,000 | 28,278,000 | 28,776,000 |
| 2024 | 17,000 | 81,000 | 335,000 | 30,192,000 | 30,625,000 |
| 2025 | 13,000 | 73,000 | 290,000 | 32,416,000 | 32,793,000 |
Table 2.2: Active membership by scheme size (includes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 21,000 | 145,000 | 307,000 | 467,000 | 939,000 |
| 2012 | 18,000 | 140,000 | 311,000 | 503,000 | 971,000 |
| 2013 | 17,000 | 132,000 | 304,000 | 813,000 | 1,266,000 |
| 2014 | 19,000 | 124,000 | 290,000 | 2,623,000 | 3,056,000 |
| 2015 | 15,000 | 118,000 | 332,000 | 4,018,000 | 4,483,000 |
| 2016 | 12,000 | 107,000 | 337,000 | 5,384,000 | 5,840,000 |
| 2017 | 7,000 | 89,000 | 313,000 | 6,976,000 | 7,385,000 |
| 2018 | 5,000 | 73,000 | 298,000 | 8,799,000 | 9,176,000 |
| 2019 | 4,000 | 69,000 | 268,000 | 9,609,000 | 9,950,000 |
| 2020 | 4,000 | 54,000 | 237,000 | 9,870,000 | 10,165,000 |
| 2021 | 3,000 | 43,000 | 216,000 | 9,871,000 | 10,133,000 |
| 2022 | 3,000 | 36,000 | 170,000 | 10,573,000 | 10,782,000 |
| 2023 | 2,000 | 27,000 | 156,000 | 10,866,000 | 11,052,000 |
| 2024 | 2,000 | 20,000 | 134,000 | 10,929,000 | 11,084,000 |
| 2025 | 1,000 | 16,000 | 112,000 | 11,294,000 | 11,424,000 |
Table 2.3: Deferred membership by scheme size (includes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 48,000 | 202,000 | 345,000 | 662,000 | 1,258,000 |
| 2012 | 42,000 | 192,000 | 342,000 | 669,000 | 1,244,000 |
| 2013 | 41,000 | 183,000 | 348,000 | 740,000 | 1,313,000 |
| 2014 | 37,000 | 177,000 | 335,000 | 1,029,000 | 1,578,000 |
| 2015 | 37,000 | 162,000 | 318,000 | 1,900,000 | 2,417,000 |
| 2016 | 34,000 | 148,000 | 304,000 | 3,470,000 | 3,957,000 |
| 2017 | 31,000 | 133,000 | 295,000 | 4,758,000 | 5,218,000 |
| 2018 | 28,000 | 127,000 | 292,000 | 7,127,000 | 7,574,000 |
| 2019 | 25,000 | 110,000 | 294,000 | 9,215,000 | 9,645,000 |
| 2020 | 23,000 | 101,000 | 300,000 | 11,113,000 | 11,537,000 |
| 2021 | 20,000 | 93,000 | 264,000 | 12,880,000 | 13,258,000 |
| 2022 | 18,000 | 85,000 | 241,000 | 14,859,000 | 15,203,000 |
| 2023 | 16,000 | 78,000 | 215,000 | 17,391,000 | 17,700,000 |
| 2024 | 14,000 | 60,000 | 201,000 | 19,225,000 | 19,499,000 |
| 2025 | 11,000 | 56,000 | 177,000 | 21,071,000 | 21,316,000 |
Table 2.4: Membership by scheme status (includes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1,653,000 | 404,000 | 119,000 | 80,000 | 2,255,000 |
| 2012 | 1,706,000 | 393,000 | 115,000 | 50,000 | 2,265,000 |
| 2013 | 1,964,000 | 472,000 | 104,000 | 74,000 | 2,613,000 |
| 2014 | 3,883,000 | 619,000 | 93,000 | 73,000 | 4,668,000 |
| 2015 | 6,266,000 | 493,000 | 121,000 | 51,000 | 6,931,000 |
| 2016 | 9,193,000 | 474,000 | 115,000 | 37,000 | 9,820,000 |
| 2017 | 11,938,000 | 513,000 | 135,000 | 36,000 | 12,622,000 |
| 2018 | 16,049,000 | 552,000 | 84,000 | 84,000 | 16,768,000 |
| 2019 | 18,927,000 | 531,000 | 78,000 | 79,000 | 19,615,000 |
| 2020 | 20,965,000 | 539,000 | 124,000 | 95,000 | 21,722,000 |
| 2021 | 22,802,000 | 434,000 | 130,000 | 47,000 | 23,412,000 |
| 2022 | 25,440,000 | 399,000 | 102,000 | 65,000 | 26,006,000 |
| 2023 | 27,969,000 | 559,000 | 113,000 | 136,000 | 28,776,000 |
| 2024 | 29,639,000 | 565,000 | 101,000 | 320,000 | 30,625,000 |
| 2025 | 31,797,000 | 550,000 | 113,000 | 332,000 | 32,793,000 |
Table 2.5: Membership aged 50 to 59 by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 18,000 | 41,000 | 59,000 | 125,000 | 244,000 |
| 2012 | 17,000 | 41,000 | 67,000 | 153,000 | 278,000 |
| 2013 | 16,000 | 38,000 | 67,000 | 224,000 | 345,000 |
| 2014 | 16,000 | 37,000 | 61,000 | 561,000 | 675,000 |
| 2015 | 16,000 | 32,000 | 67,000 | 882,000 | 997,000 |
| 2016 | 15,000 | 29,000 | 64,000 | 1,301,000 | 1,409,000 |
| 2017 | 13,000 | 26,000 | 61,000 | 1,922,000 | 2,022,000 |
| 2018 | 12,000 | 24,000 | 52,000 | 2,716,000 | 2,804,000 |
| 2019 | 11,000 | 20,000 | 49,000 | 3,169,000 | 3,249,000 |
| 2020 | 10,000 | 18,000 | 48,000 | 3,586,000 | 3,662,000 |
| 2021 | 9,000 | 14,000 | 38,000 | 4,060,000 | 4,121,000 |
| 2022 | 8,000 | 13,000 | 28,000 | 4,854,000 | 4,902,000 |
| 2023 | 7,000 | 11,000 | 24,000 | 4,978,000 | 5,019,000 |
| 2024 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 19,000 | 5,302,000 | 5,336,000 |
| 2025 | 4,000 | 7,000 | 16,000 | 5,616,000 | 5,643,000 |
Table 2.6: Membership aged 50 to 59 by scheme status (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 181,000 | 37,000 | 12,000 | 14,000 | 244,000 |
| 2012 | 214,000 | 37,000 | 15,000 | 11,000 | 278,000 |
| 2013 | 272,000 | 43,000 | 14,000 | 16,000 | 345,000 |
| 2014 | 542,000 | 101,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 675,000 |
| 2015 | 909,000 | 57,000 | 19,000 | 12,000 | 997,000 |
| 2016 | 1,327,000 | 57,000 | 19,000 | 6,000 | 1,409,000 |
| 2017 | 1,914,000 | 70,000 | 31,000 | 7,000 | 2,022,000 |
| 2018 | 2,676,000 | 94,000 | 17,000 | 17,000 | 2,804,000 |
| 2019 | 3,135,000 | 82,000 | 15,000 | 17,000 | 3,249,000 |
| 2020 | 3,570,000 | 61,000 | 21,000 | 9,000 | 3,662,000 |
| 2021 | 4,055,000 | 43,000 | 17,000 | 5,000 | 4,121,000 |
| 2022 | 4,838,000 | 38,000 | 11,000 | 15,000 | 4,902,000 |
| 2023 | 4,904,000 | 63,000 | 21,000 | 32,000 | 5,019,000 |
| 2024 | 5,206,000 | 58,000 | 8,000 | 62,000 | 5,336,000 |
| 2025 | 5,520,000 | 50,000 | 8,000 | 65,000 | 5,643,000 |
Table 2.7: Membership aged 60+ by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 6,000 | 12,000 | 16,000 | 27,000 | 60,000 |
| 2012 | 5,000 | 12,000 | 19,000 | 32,000 | 68,000 |
| 2013 | 5,000 | 11,000 | 16,000 | 53,000 | 85,000 |
| 2014 | 5,000 | 11,000 | 17,000 | 140,000 | 172,000 |
| 2015 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 19,000 | 202,000 | 236,000 |
| 2016 | 5,000 | 9,000 | 18,000 | 306,000 | 338,000 |
| 2017 | 4,000 | 8,000 | 19,000 | 589,000 | 620,000 |
| 2018 | 4,000 | 8,000 | 17,000 | 893,000 | 921,000 |
| 2019 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 15,000 | 1,065,000 | 1,090,000 |
| 2020 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 16,000 | 1,286,000 | 1,311,000 |
| 2021 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 12,000 | 1,472,000 | 1,493,000 |
| 2022 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 1,821,000 | 1,839,000 |
| 2023 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 9,000 | 2,205,000 | 2,223,000 |
| 2024 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 7,000 | 2,511,000 | 2,526,000 |
| 2025 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 2,835,000 | 2,849,000 |
Table 2.8: Membership aged 60+ by scheme status (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 42,000 | 8,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 60,000 |
| 2012 | 50,000 | 7,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 68,000 |
| 2013 | 65,000 | 10,000 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 85,000 |
| 2014 | 136,000 | 26,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 172,000 |
| 2015 | 210,000 | 15,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 236,000 |
| 2016 | 314,000 | 15,000 | 6,000 | 3,000 | 338,000 |
| 2017 | 588,000 | 21,000 | 7,000 | 3,000 | 620,000 |
| 2018 | 880,000 | 29,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 921,000 |
| 2019 | 1,053,000 | 26,000 | 5,000 | 7,000 | 1,090,000 |
| 2020 | 1,276,000 | 24,000 | 7,000 | 4,000 | 1,311,000 |
| 2021 | 1,466,000 | 19,000 | 6,000 | 2,000 | 1,493,000 |
| 2022 | 1,810,000 | 19,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 1,839,000 |
| 2023 | 2,166,000 | 30,000 | 12,000 | 15,000 | 2,223,000 |
| 2024 | 2,459,000 | 31,000 | 5,000 | 31,000 | 2,526,000 |
| 2025 | 2,779,000 | 30,000 | 6,000 | 33,000 | 2,849,000 |
Table 2.9: Membership by use of default strategy by status as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In default | 29,430,000 | 127,000 | 13,000 | 323,000 | 29,892,000 |
| Choose Other fund | 937,000 | 52,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 996,000 |
| Default not available | 127,000 | 3,000 | 23,000 | 2,000 | 155,000 |
| Unknown | ^^ | 1,000 | ^^ | 0 | 1,000 |
Table 2.10: Membership by use of default strategy by size as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In default | 3,000 | 14,000 | 54,000 | 29,821,000 | 29,892,000 |
| Chose Other fund | ^^ | 4,000 | 11,000 | 981,000 | 996,000 |
| Default not available | 7,000 | 5,000 | 0 | 143,000 | 155,000 |
| Unknown | ^^ | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 1,000 |
Table 2.11: Scheme leavers by scheme size as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taking benefits without partnership agreement | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | 128,000 | 129,000 |
| Taking benefits with partnership agreement | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | 4,000 | 4,000 |
| Transferred to a master trust due to the scheme winding up or considering winding up | ^^ | 0 | 0 | 0 | ^^ |
| Member initiated transfer to another workplace scheme or provider | ^^ | ^^ | 2,000 | 343,000 | 345,000 |
| Left for any other reason | ^^ | ^^ | 7,000 | 402,000 | 409,000 |
Table 2.12: Scheme leavers by scheme status as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taking benefits without partnership agreement | 124,000 | 2,000 | ^^ | 3,000 | 129,000 |
| Taking benefits with partnership agreement | 4,000 | ^^ | ^^ | ^^ | 4,000 |
| Transferred to a master trust due to the scheme winding up or considering winding up | 0 | 0 | 0 | ^^ | ^^ |
| Member initiated transfer to another workplace scheme or provider | 337,000 | 3,000 | ^^ | 5,000 | 345,000 |
| Left for any other reason | 406,000 | 1,000 | ^^ | 2,000 | 409,000 |
Table 2.13: Membership by status and scheme benefit type (includes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Scheme benefit type | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Defined Contribution | 971,000 | 170,000 | 76,000 | 70,000 | 1,287,000 |
| 2011 | Hybrid | 682,000 | 233,000 | 42,000 | 10,000 | 968,000 |
| 2012 | Defined Contribution | 1,010,000 | 147,000 | 66,000 | 44,000 | 1,268,000 |
| 2012 | Hybrid | 696,000 | 246,000 | 49,000 | 6,000 | 997,000 |
| 2013 | Defined Contribution | 1,292,000 | 151,000 | 48,000 | 69,000 | 1,560,000 |
| 2013 | Hybrid | 672,000 | 320,000 | 56,000 | 5,000 | 1,053,000 |
| 2014 | Defined Contribution | 3,111,000 | 320,000 | 48,000 | 54,000 | 3,532,000 |
| 2014 | Hybrid | 772,000 | 300,000 | 46,000 | 19,000 | 1,136,000 |
| 2015 | Defined Contribution | 5,333,000 | 175,000 | 52,000 | 40,000 | 5,601,000 |
| 2015 | Hybrid | 933,000 | 318,000 | 68,000 | 11,000 | 1,330,000 |
| 2016 | Defined Contribution | 8,159,000 | 171,000 | 49,000 | 19,000 | 8,398,000 |
| 2016 | Hybrid | 1,034,000 | 303,000 | 66,000 | 19,000 | 1,422,000 |
| 2017 | Defined Contribution | 10,994,000 | 180,000 | 73,000 | 30,000 | 11,277,000 |
| 2017 | Hybrid | 945,000 | 333,000 | 62,000 | 6,000 | 1,346,000 |
| 2018 | Defined Contribution | 14,930,000 | 237,000 | 40,000 | 81,000 | 15,288,000 |
| 2018 | Hybrid | 1,119,000 | 315,000 | 44,000 | 3,000 | 1,480,000 |
| 2019 | Defined Contribution | 17,760,000 | 225,000 | 33,000 | 75,000 | 18,092,000 |
| 2019 | Hybrid | 1,167,000 | 306,000 | 45,000 | 4,000 | 1,523,000 |
| 2020 | Defined Contribution | 19,770,000 | 221,000 | 81,000 | 84,000 | 20,156,000 |
| 2020 | Hybrid | 1,194,000 | 318,000 | 42,000 | 12,000 | 1,566,000 |
| 2021 | Defined Contribution | 21,557,000 | 122,000 | 70,000 | 35,000 | 21,784,000 |
| 2021 | Hybrid | 1,245,000 | 311,000 | 59,000 | 12,000 | 1,628,000 |
| 2022 | Defined Contribution | 24,142,000 | 105,000 | 46,000 | 61,000 | 24,354,000 |
| 2022 | Hybrid | 1,298,000 | 294,000 | 56,000 | 4,000 | 1,652,000 |
| 2023 | Defined Contribution | 26,635,000 | 243,000 | 70,000 | 133,000 | 27,081,000 |
| 2023 | Hybrid | 1,334,000 | 316,000 | 43,000 | 2,000 | 1,695,000 |
| 2024 | Defined Contribution | 28,366,000 | 207,000 | 35,000 | 319,000 | 28,926,000 |
| 2024 | Hybrid | 1,273,000 | 358,000 | 66,000 | 1,000 | 1,699,000 |
| 2025 | Defined Contribution | 30,494,000 | 182,000 | 39,000 | 329,000 | 31,044,000 |
| 2025 | Hybrid | 1,303,000 | 368,000 | 75,000 | 3,000 | 1,749,000 |
Table 2.14: Membership by size and scheme benefit type (includes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Scheme benefit type | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Defined Contribution | 62,000 | 183,000 | 311,000 | 730,000 | 1,287,000 |
| 2011 | Hybrid | 16,000 | 175,000 | 349,000 | 428,000 | 968,000 |
| 2012 | Defined Contribution | 52,000 | 169,000 | 296,000 | 750,000 | 1,268,000 |
| 2012 | Hybrid | 13,000 | 172,000 | 366,000 | 446,000 | 997,000 |
| 2013 | Defined Contribution | 49,000 | 151,000 | 279,000 | 1,082,000 | 1,560,000 |
| 2013 | Hybrid | 13,000 | 173,000 | 382,000 | 485,000 | 1,053,000 |
| 2014 | Defined Contribution | 48,000 | 139,000 | 275,000 | 3,071,000 | 3,532,000 |
| 2014 | Hybrid | 12,000 | 168,000 | 360,000 | 595,000 | 1,136,000 |
| 2015 | Defined Contribution | 44,000 | 123,000 | 295,000 | 5,140,000 | 5,601,000 |
| 2015 | Hybrid | 11,000 | 163,000 | 363,000 | 792,000 | 1,330,000 |
| 2016 | Defined Contribution | 39,000 | 106,000 | 278,000 | 7,974,000 | 8,398,000 |
| 2016 | Hybrid | 10,000 | 153,000 | 368,000 | 891,000 | 1,422,000 |
| 2017 | Defined Contribution | 31,000 | 95,000 | 271,000 | 10,879,000 | 11,277,000 |
| 2017 | Hybrid | 9,000 | 132,000 | 341,000 | 863,000 | 1,346,000 |
| 2018 | Defined Contribution | 27,000 | 86,000 | 238,000 | 14,938,000 | 15,288,000 |
| 2018 | Hybrid | 9,000 | 119,000 | 356,000 | 996,000 | 1,480,000 |
| 2019 | Defined Contribution | 23,000 | 68,000 | 226,000 | 17,775,000 | 18,092,000 |
| 2019 | Hybrid | 7,000 | 115,000 | 343,000 | 1,058,000 | 1,523,000 |
| 2020 | Defined Contribution | 21,000 | 56,000 | 216,000 | 19,863,000 | 20,156,000 |
| 2020 | Hybrid | 7,000 | 102,000 | 326,000 | 1,131,000 | 1,566,000 |
| 2021 | Defined Contribution | 18,000 | 46,000 | 165,000 | 21,555,000 | 21,784,000 |
| 2021 | Hybrid | 6,000 | 92,000 | 318,000 | 1,212,000 | 1,628,000 |
| 2022 | Defined Contribution | 16,000 | 40,000 | 131,000 | 24,167,000 | 24,354,000 |
| 2022 | Hybrid | 6,000 | 83,000 | 282,000 | 1,282,000 | 1,652,000 |
| 2023 | Defined Contribution | 14,000 | 34,000 | 102,000 | 26,931,000 | 27,081,000 |
| 2023 | Hybrid | 5,000 | 73,000 | 270,000 | 1,347,000 | 1,695,000 |
| 2024 | Defined Contribution | 13,000 | 26,000 | 82,000 | 28,805,000 | 28,926,000 |
| 2024 | Hybrid | 4,000 | 56,000 | 253,000 | 1,387,000 | 1,699,000 |
| 2025 | Defined Contribution | 10,000 | 23,000 | 65,000 | 30,946,000 | 31,044,000 |
| 2025 | Hybrid | 3,000 | 51,000 | 225,000 | 1,471,000 | 1,749,000 |
File 3: Finances
Notes:
- In this section and throughout, hybrid refers to schemes which have both a DB section and a DC section. Some hybrid schemes offer one benefit type (a combination of DB and DC, e.g. DC with DB underpin), but these schemes are not covered here.
- All tables show DC schemes with 12 or more members but exclude hybrid schemes with DC members.
- Table 3.1 refers to Figure 4 in the 2025 Occupational Defined Contribution Landscape report.
- Table 3.10 refers to Figure 5 in the 2025 Occupational Defined Contribution Landscape report.
- Figures in total columns may not equal the sum of figures in sub columns due to rounding. Scheme numbers are rounded to the nearest ten, financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000. Please note, where fields are calculated rounding is applied after totals have been derived.
- For assets and contributions not all relevant schemes provide the information. Figures shown here represent reported amounts. Relevant data is shown in the reference tables (table 3.7 - 3.9) such that users can make their own extrapolations if they wish.
- The phrase ‘market value of scheme assets’ refers to the fact that not all assets held by schemes have an inherent cash value (for example, property) and therefore the reported figure is based on the most recently available valuation of any such assets.
- We operate a different scheme return for micro DC schemes (schemes with fewer than 12 members), with lower information requirements, and as such we show these schemes separately, and show less information about these schemes.
- Any figures of 5 or lower are considered potentially identifiable and marked as **. Membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000, and where a figure rounds to lower than 1,000 it is marked as ^^. Any financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and where a financial amount rounds to a lower figure it is marked as ##.
Table 3.1: Assets by scheme size (reported) (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 (£m) | 100 to 999 (£m) | 1,000 to 4,999 (£m) | 5,000+ (£m) | Total (£m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | £1,122.00 | £4,108.00 | £5,872.00 | £11,040.00 | £22,142.00 |
| 2012 | £1,016.00 | £3,821.00 | £5,904.00 | £12,087.00 | £22,827.00 |
| 2013 | £1,759.00 | £3,807.00 | £6,092.00 | £14,812.00 | £26,469.00 |
| 2014 | £878.00 | £3,774.00 | £6,684.00 | £15,687.00 | £27,023.00 |
| 2015 | £883.00 | £3,435.00 | £6,398.00 | £22,902.00 | £33,618.00 |
| 2016 | £883.00 | £3,740.00 | £6,728.00 | £28,095.00 | £39,446.00 |
| 2017 | £780.00 | £2,980.00 | £7,099.00 | £37,266.00 | £48,125.00 |
| 2018 | £668.00 | £3,557.00 | £6,953.00 | £50,116.00 | £61,294.00 |
| 2019 | £559.00 | £2,433.00 | £6,948.00 | £61,312.00 | £71,251.00 |
| 2020 | £493.00 | £2,310.00 | £7,272.00 | £77,382.00 | £87,457.00 |
| 2021 | £417.00 | £1,893.00 | £5,788.00 | £105,449.00 | £113,547.00 |
| 2022 | £335.00 | £1,952.00 | £5,752.00 | £139,689.00 | £147,728.00 |
| 2023 | £339.00 | £1,556.00 | £4,413.00 | £157,525.00 | £163,833.00 |
| 2024 | £269.00 | £1,171.00 | £3,424.00 | £199,765.00 | £204,629.00 |
| 2025 | £214.00 | £1,124.00 | £3,244.00 | £244,497.00 | £249,078.00 |
Table 3.2: Assets by scheme status (reported) (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service (£m) | Closed to new joiners and open to future service (£m) | Closed to new joiners and future service (£m) | Winding Up (£m) | Total (£m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | £17,726.00 | £1,985.00 | £850.00 | £1,582.00 | £22,142.00 |
| 2012 | £19,826.00 | £1,776.00 | £849.00 | £377.00 | £22,827.00 |
| 2013 | £21,712.00 | £2,819.00 | £632.00 | £1,305.00 | £26,469.00 |
| 2014 | £20,955.00 | £4,336.00 | £777.00 | £955.00 | £27,023.00 |
| 2015 | £29,795.00 | £2,228.00 | £914.00 | £681.00 | £33,618.00 |
| 2016 | £35,275.00 | £2,841.00 | £817.00 | £514.00 | £39,446.00 |
| 2017 | £43,481.00 | £2,387.00 | £1,637.00 | £620.00 | £48,125.00 |
| 2018 | £53,310.00 | £5,903.00 | £714.00 | £1,367.00 | £61,294.00 |
| 2019 | £64,374.00 | £5,234.00 | £575.00 | £1,068.00 | £71,251.00 |
| 2020 | £80,471.00 | £4,924.00 | £1,159.00 | £903.00 | £87,457.00 |
| 2021 | £107,505.00 | £4,016.00 | £1,495.00 | £531.00 | £113,547.00 |
| 2022 | £141,289.00 | £3,777.00 | £710.00 | £1,951.00 | £147,728.00 |
| 2023 | £157,785.00 | £4,342.00 | £733.00 | £973.00 | £163,833.00 |
| 2024 | £197,780.00 | £5,717.00 | £450.00 | £681.00 | £204,629.00 |
| 2025 | £242,616.00 | £5,077.00 | £542.00 | £843.00 | £249,078.00 |
Table 3.3: Contributions by scheme size (reported) (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 (£m) | 100 to 999 (£m) | 1,000 to 4,999 (£m) | 5,000+ (£m) | Total (£m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | £52.00 | £353.00 | £544.00 | £980.00 | £1,928.00 |
| 2012 | £44.00 | £297.00 | £621.00 | £1,129.00 | £2,092.00 |
| 2013 | £41.00 | £312.00 | £634.00 | £1,479.00 | £2,466.00 |
| 2014 | £32.00 | £267.00 | £589.00 | £1,982.00 | £2,870.00 |
| 2015 | £26.00 | £230.00 | £573.00 | £2,804.00 | £3,633.00 |
| 2016 | £20.00 | £216.00 | £613.00 | £3,602.00 | £4,452.00 |
| 2017 | £16.00 | £184.00 | £623.00 | £4,543.00 | £5,366.00 |
| 2018 | £11.00 | £160.00 | £565.00 | £5,992.00 | £6,728.00 |
| 2019 | £9.00 | £161.00 | £614.00 | £9,660.00 | £10,444.00 |
| 2020 | £8.00 | £137.00 | £603.00 | £14,018.00 | £14,766.00 |
| 2021 | £7.00 | £114.00 | £474.00 | £14,688.00 | £15,283.00 |
| 2022 | £6.00 | £85.00 | £448.00 | £17,367.00 | £17,906.00 |
| 2023 | £5.00 | £72.00 | £325.00 | £20,084.00 | £20,486.00 |
| 2024 | £4.00 | £54.00 | £260.00 | £23,714.00 | £24,032.00 |
| 2025 | £21.00 | £63.00 | £264.00 | £27,389.00 | £27,737.00 |
Table 3.4: Scheme leavers and financial amounts (£m) by scheme size as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taking benefits without partnership agreement | £4.00 | £8.00 | £17.00 | £1,629.00 | £1,658.00 |
| Taking benefits with partnership agreement | £1.00 | ## | £1.00 | £178.00 | £180.00 |
| Transferred to a master trust due to the scheme winding up or considering winding up | £1.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £1.00 |
| Member initiated transfer to another workplace scheme or provider | £4.00 | £44.00 | £118.00 | £4,270.00 | £4,436.00 |
| Left for any other reason | ## | £6.00 | £320.00 | £1,841.00 | £2,168.00 |
Table 3.5: Scheme leavers and financial amounts (£m) by scheme status as of 31 December 2025 (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taking benefits without partnership agreement | £1,579.00 | £61.00 | £5.00 | £12.00 | £1,658.00 |
| Taking benefits with partnership agreement | £179.00 | £1.00 | ## | ## | £180.00 |
| Transferred to a master trust due to the scheme winding up or considering winding up | £0.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £1.00 | £1.00 |
| Member initiated transfer to another workplace scheme or provider | £4,165.00 | £193.00 | £19.00 | £59.00 | £4,436.00 |
| Left for any other reason | £2,154.00 | £6.00 | £5.00 | £3.00 | £2,168.00 |
Table 3.6: Transfer in amounts by scheme size (reported) (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 (£m) | 100 to 999 (£m) | 1,000 to 4,999 (£m) | 5,000+ (£m) | Total (£m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | £34.00 | £11.00 | £69.00 | £745.00 | £859.00 |
| 2016 | £32.00 | £32.00 | £62.00 | £535.00 | £660.00 |
| 2017 | £36.00 | £22.00 | £78.00 | £1,941.00 | £2,077.00 |
| 2018 | £6.00 | £18.00 | £56.00 | £5,422.00 | £5,501.00 |
| 2019 | £2.00 | £21.00 | £145.00 | £3,861.00 | £4,029.00 |
| 2020 | £5.00 | £7.00 | £217.00 | £3,460.00 | £3,689.00 |
| 2021 | £1.00 | £6.00 | £45.00 | £8,572.00 | £8,624.00 |
| 2022 | £1.00 | £5.00 | £29.00 | £8,973.00 | £9,008.00 |
| 2023 | £1.00 | £3.00 | £308.00 | £6,463.00 | £6,775.00 |
| 2024 | £1.00 | £2.00 | £17.00 | £11,179.00 | £11,198.00 |
| 2025 | £1.00 | £3.00 | £16.00 | £16,407.00 | £16,427.00 |
Table 3.7: Members in schemes who have reported assets by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 49,000 | 171,000 | 289,000 | 723,000 | 1,232,000 |
| 2012 | 45,000 | 153,000 | 276,000 | 743,000 | 1,217,000 |
| 2013 | 42,000 | 140,000 | 271,000 | 949,000 | 1,402,000 |
| 2014 | 37,000 | 127,000 | 263,000 | 3,034,000 | 3,460,000 |
| 2015 | 37,000 | 114,000 | 267,000 | 5,103,000 | 5,520,000 |
| 2016 | 32,000 | 100,000 | 255,000 | 7,936,000 | 8,322,000 |
| 2017 | 29,000 | 90,000 | 254,000 | 10,879,000 | 11,252,000 |
| 2018 | 25,000 | 81,000 | 228,000 | 14,915,000 | 15,249,000 |
| 2019 | 22,000 | 62,000 | 220,000 | 17,724,000 | 18,028,000 |
| 2020 | 19,000 | 52,000 | 216,000 | 19,850,000 | 20,136,000 |
| 2021 | 17,000 | 42,000 | 162,000 | 21,555,000 | 21,776,000 |
| 2022 | 15,000 | 38,000 | 128,000 | 24,529,000 | 24,711,000 |
| 2023 | 13,000 | 33,000 | 99,000 | 26,921,000 | 27,065,000 |
| 2024 | 12,000 | 25,000 | 82,000 | 28,795,000 | 28,914,000 |
| 2025 | 9,000 | 21,000 | 65,000 | 30,946,000 | 31,042,000 |
Table 3.8: Members in schemes who have reported assets by scheme status (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 932,000 | 167,000 | 71,000 | 62,000 | 1,232,000 |
| 2012 | 977,000 | 144,000 | 62,000 | 34,000 | 1,217,000 |
| 2013 | 1,139,000 | 149,000 | 45,000 | 68,000 | 1,402,000 |
| 2014 | 3,052,000 | 310,000 | 46,000 | 53,000 | 3,460,000 |
| 2015 | 5,261,000 | 171,000 | 52,000 | 36,000 | 5,520,000 |
| 2016 | 8,087,000 | 169,000 | 49,000 | 18,000 | 8,322,000 |
| 2017 | 10,977,000 | 178,000 | 70,000 | 27,000 | 11,252,000 |
| 2018 | 14,895,000 | 236,000 | 38,000 | 80,000 | 15,249,000 |
| 2019 | 17,700,000 | 223,000 | 31,000 | 74,000 | 18,028,000 |
| 2020 | 19,753,000 | 220,000 | 80,000 | 83,000 | 20,136,000 |
| 2021 | 21,551,000 | 121,000 | 70,000 | 34,000 | 21,776,000 |
| 2022 | 24,505,000 | 104,000 | 45,000 | 58,000 | 24,711,000 |
| 2023 | 26,624,000 | 242,000 | 69,000 | 131,000 | 27,065,000 |
| 2024 | 28,355,000 | 205,000 | 34,000 | 319,000 | 28,914,000 |
| 2025 | 30,494,000 | 181,000 | 38,000 | 329,000 | 31,042,000 |
Table 3.9: Active members in schemes who have reported contributions by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes, excludes micro schemes)
| Year | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 13,000 | 68,000 | 132,000 | 275,000 | 488,000 |
| 2012 | 11,000 | 60,000 | 126,000 | 305,000 | 502,000 |
| 2013 | 11,000 | 58,000 | 120,000 | 473,000 | 662,000 |
| 2014 | 9,000 | 49,000 | 126,000 | 2,296,000 | 2,480,000 |
| 2015 | 8,000 | 47,000 | 137,000 | 3,572,000 | 3,764,000 |
| 2016 | 6,000 | 41,000 | 137,000 | 4,859,000 | 5,042,000 |
| 2017 | 5,000 | 35,000 | 132,000 | 6,559,000 | 6,731,000 |
| 2018 | 3,000 | 29,000 | 119,000 | 8,293,000 | 8,444,000 |
| 2019 | 3,000 | 25,000 | 108,000 | 9,091,000 | 9,226,000 |
| 2020 | 2,000 | 19,000 | 100,000 | 9,377,000 | 9,497,000 |
| 2021 | 2,000 | 14,000 | 72,000 | 9,356,000 | 9,444,000 |
| 2022 | 2,000 | 12,000 | 50,000 | 10,384,000 | 10,447,000 |
| 2023 | 1,000 | 9,000 | 41,000 | 10,341,000 | 10,393,000 |
| 2024 | 1,000 | 6,000 | 32,000 | 10,448,000 | 10,487,000 |
| 2025 | 1,000 | 5,000 | 27,000 | 10,788,000 | 10,821,000 |
Table 3.10: Average assets per membership in occupational DC schemes (excluding hybrid schemes and micro schemes)
| Year | Average assets per membership (£) |
|---|---|
| 2011 | £17,206.00 |
| 2012 | £18,005.00 |
| 2013 | £16,963.00 |
| 2014 | £7,650.00 |
| 2015 | £6,002.00 |
| 2016 | £4,697.00 |
| 2017 | £4,268.00 |
| 2018 | £4,009.00 |
| 2019 | £3,938.00 |
| 2020 | £4,339.00 |
| 2021 | £5,212.00 |
| 2022 | £6,066.00 |
| 2023 | £6,050.00 |
| 2024 | £7,074.00 |
| 2025 | £8,023.00 |
File 4: Automatic Enrolment Schemes
Notes:
- In this section and throughout, hybrid refers to schemes which have both a DB section and a DC section. Some hybrid schemes offer one benefit type (a combination of DB and DC, e.g. DC with DB underpin), but these schemes are not covered here.
- Tables 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 4.6 cover DC schemes with 2 or more members, excluding hybrid schemes with DC members.
- Tables 4.7 shows DC schemes with 12 or more members but excludes hybrid schemes with DC members.
- Table 4.11 refers to Figure 6 in the 2025 Occupational Defined Contribution Landscape report.
- Table 4.12 refers to Figure 7 in the 2025 Occupational Defined Contribution Landscape report.
- Figures in total columns may not equal the sum of figures in sub columns due to rounding. Scheme numbers are rounded to the nearest ten, financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000. Please note, where fields are calculated rounding is applied after totals have been derived.
- Numbers of reported pensioner members are not shown here, though reported pensioner members are included in the total memberships figure. Please see the accompanying text document for a fuller explanation of this.
- We operate a different scheme return for micro DC schemes, with lower information requirements, and as such we show these schemes separately, and show less information about these schemes.
- Any figures of 5 or lower are considered potentially identifiable and marked as **. Membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000, and where a figure rounds to lower than 1,000 it is marked as ^^. Any financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and where a financial amount rounds to a lower figure it is marked as ##.
- Please see accompanying text document for methodology for identifying a scheme’s AE status.
Table 4.1: Number of schemes by size (excludes hybrid schemes)
| AE status | 2 to 11 | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | 210 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 320 |
| Not being used for AE | 24,100 | 260 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 24,410 |
| Total | 24,300 | 280 | 60 | 30 | 60 | 24,720 |
Table 4.2: Number of schemes by status (excludes hybrid schemes)
| AE status | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | 120 | 110 | 80 | 10 | 320 |
| Not being used for AE | 6,890 | 7,250 | 9,940 | 340 | 24,410 |
| Total | 7,010 | 7,360 | 10,010 | 350 | 24,720 |
Table 4.3: Membership by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes)
| AE status | 2 to 11 | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | 1,000 | 1,000 | 11,000 | 51,000 | 30,790,000 | 30,853,000 |
| Not being used for AE | 68,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 15,000 | 156,000 | 259,000 |
| Total | 68,000 | 10,000 | 23,000 | 65,000 | 30,946,000 | 31,112,000 |
Table 4.4: Membership by scheme status (excludes hybrid schemes)
| AE status | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | 30,332,000 | 172,000 | 25,000 | 323,000 | 30,853,000 |
| Not being used for AE | 183,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 7,000 | 259,000 |
| Total | 30,515,000 | 202,000 | 65,000 | 330,000 | 31,112,000 |
Table 4.5: Active members by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes)
| AE status | 2 to 11 | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | ^^ | ^^ | 3,000 | 19,000 | 10,618,000 | 10,640,000 |
| Not being used for AE | 22,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 123,000 | 151,000 |
| Total | 23,000 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 23,000 | 10,741,000 | 10,791,000 |
Table 4.6: Deferred members by scheme size (excludes hybrid schemes)
| AE status | 2 to 11 | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | ^^ | ^^ | 8,000 | 31,000 | 20,124,000 | 20,164,000 |
| Not being used for AE | 28,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 | 33,000 | 90,000 |
| Total | 28,000 | 8,000 | 18,000 | 43,000 | 20,157,000 | 20,255,000 |
Table 4.7: Reported assets by size (excludes hybrid, excludes micro schemes)
| AE status | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | £16m | £738m | £2,377m | £243,265m | £246,397m |
| Not being used for AE | £198m | £385m | £866m | £1,232m | £2,682m |
| Total | £214m | £1,124m | £3,244m | £244,497m | £249,078m |
Table 4.8: Reported assets by status (excludes hybrid, excludes micro schemes)
| AE status | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and open to future service | Closed to new joiners and future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | £240,672m | £4,722m | £253m | £750m | £246,397m |
| Not being used for AE | £1,945m | £356m | £289m | £92m | £2,682m |
| Total | £242,616m | £5,077m | £542m | £843m | £249,078m |
Table 4.9: Reported employer contribution by size (excludes hybrid, excludes micro schemes)
| AE status | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | £17m | £44m | £192m | £18,608m | £18,860m |
| Not being used for AE | £2m | £12m | £25m | £264m | £303m |
| Total | £18m | £56m | £217m | £18,871m | £19,162m |
Table 4.10: Reported employee contribution by size (excludes hybrid, excludes micro schemes)
| AE status | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Being used for AE | £2m | £5m | £33m | £8,409m | £8,449m |
| Not being used for AE | £1m | £2m | £14m | £109m | £126m |
| Total | £3m | £7m | £47m | £8,518m | £8,575m |
Table 4.11: Occupational DC schemes which have been used for automatic enrolment by membership size group (excluding hybrid schemes, including micro schemes)
| Year | 2 to 11 | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 70 | 50 | 240 |
| 2016 | 20 | 10 | 110 | 80 | 60 | 280 |
| 2017 | 90 | 20 | 100 | 80 | 70 | 360 |
| 2018 | 130 | 30 | 90 | 70 | 80 | 400 |
| 2019 | 160 | 30 | 70 | 70 | 80 | 400 |
| 2020 | 180 | 30 | 60 | 60 | 70 | 390 |
| 2021 | 180 | 30 | 50 | 50 | 70 | 360 |
| 2022 | 180 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 70 | 350 |
| 2023 | 180 | 20 | 40 | 30 | 60 | 340 |
| 2024 | 190 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 320 |
| 2025 | 210 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 320 |
Table 4.12: Memberships within occupational DC schemes which have been used for automatic enrolment by membership size group (excluding hybrid schemes, including micro schemes)
| Year | 2 to 11 | 12 to 99 | 100 to 999 | 1,000 to 4,999 | 5,000+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | ^^ | ^^ | 44,000 | 184,000 | 4,763,000 | 4,992,000 |
| 2016 | ^^ | 1,000 | 48,000 | 191,000 | 7,722,000 | 7,962,000 |
| 2017 | ^^ | 1,000 | 45,000 | 188,000 | 10,701,000 | 10,936,000 |
| 2018 | ^^ | 2,000 | 42,000 | 165,000 | 14,709,000 | 14,918,000 |
| 2019 | ^^ | 1,000 | 32,000 | 164,000 | 17,580,000 | 17,778,000 |
| 2020 | ^^ | 1,000 | 27,000 | 146,000 | 19,757,000 | 19,932,000 |
| 2021 | ^^ | 1,000 | 23,000 | 117,000 | 21,504,000 | 21,646,000 |
| 2022 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 20,000 | 94,000 | 24,115,000 | 24,231,000 |
| 2023 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 18,000 | 77,000 | 26,861,000 | 26,957,000 |
| 2024 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 13,000 | 63,000 | 28,749,000 | 28,827,000 |
| 2025 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 11,000 | 51,000 | 30,790,000 | 30,853,000 |
File 5: Micro Schemes
Notes:
- In this section and throughout, hybrid refers to schemes which have both a DB section and a DC section. Some hybrid schemes offer one benefit type (a combination of DB and DC, e.g. DC with DB underpin), but these schemes are not covered here.
- All tables show DC schemes with two to 11 members.
- Figures in total columns may not equal the sum of figures in sub columns due to rounding. Scheme numbers are rounded to the nearest ten, financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000. Please note, where fields are calculated rounding is applied after totals have been derived.
- We operate a different scheme return for micro DC schemes, with lower information requirements, and as such we show these schemes separately, and show less information about these schemes.
- Any figures of 5 or lower are considered potentially identifiable and marked as **. Membership figures are rounded to the nearest 1,000, and where a figure rounds to lower than 1,000 it is marked as ^^. Any financial amounts are rounded to the nearest £1,000,000, and where a financial amount rounds to a lower figure it is marked as ##.
- Please see accompanying descriptive text for definitions of RSS and EPP schemes (shown in Table 5.3 to 5.8) and methodology for identifying them.
Table 5: Micro Schemes and membership by scheme type (includes micro schemes)
| Micro DC | Micro Hybrids | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schemes | 24,300 | 70 | 24,370 |
| Schemes (%) | 99.7% | 0.3% | 100% |
| Total membership | 68,000 | ^^ | 68,000 |
| Total membership (%) | 100% | 0% | 100% |
| Total active memberships | 23,000 | ^^ | 23,000 |
| Total active memberships (%) | 100% | 0% | 100% |
Table 5.1: Number of schemes by status (includes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and/or future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 30,110 | 7,820 | 1,440 | 39,350 |
| 2012 | 28,100 | 7,410 | 1,000 | 36,500 |
| 2013 | 27,570 | 7,220 | 870 | 35,660 |
| 2014 | 26,960 | 6,750 | 750 | 34,450 |
| 2015 | 26,080 | 6,260 | 650 | 32,980 |
| 2016 | 23,250 | 8,260 | 590 | 32,090 |
| 2017 | 18,850 | 11,230 | 540 | 30,620 |
| 2018 | 16,650 | 12,240 | 530 | 29,410 |
| 2019 | 15,920 | 11,520 | 410 | 27,840 |
| 2020 | 8,280 | 18,170 | 360 | 26,800 |
| 2021 | 7,790 | 18,210 | 340 | 26,340 |
| 2022 | 7,390 | 18,040 | 350 | 25,770 |
| 2023 | 7,230 | 17,720 | 350 | 25,280 |
| 2024 | 6,950 | 17,490 | 320 | 24,760 |
| 2025 | 6,910 | 17,160 | 310 | 24,370 |
Table 5.2: Membership by scheme status (includes micro schemes)
| Year | Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and/or future service | Winding Up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 87,000 | 25,000 | 5,000 | 116,000 |
| 2012 | 81,000 | 23,000 | 4,000 | 107,000 |
| 2013 | 78,000 | 23,000 | 3,000 | 103,000 |
| 2014 | 76,000 | 21,000 | 3,000 | 100,000 |
| 2015 | 74,000 | 20,000 | 3,000 | 95,000 |
| 2016 | 64,000 | 26,000 | 2,000 | 92,000 |
| 2017 | 54,000 | 33,000 | 2,000 | 88,000 |
| 2018 | 48,000 | 35,000 | 2,000 | 85,000 |
| 2019 | 46,000 | 33,000 | 2,000 | 80,000 |
| 2020 | 25,000 | 51,000 | 2,000 | 77,000 |
| 2021 | 24,000 | 51,000 | 2,000 | 76,000 |
| 2022 | 22,000 | 50,000 | 2,000 | 73,000 |
| 2023 | 22,000 | 50,000 | 2,000 | 72,000 |
| 2024 | 21,000 | 49,000 | 2,000 | 71,000 |
| 2025 | 21,000 | 48,000 | 1,000 | 69,000 |
RSS and EPP schemes
Table 5.3: Number of schemes split by RSS and EPP status as of 31/12/2025 (includes micro schemes)
| EPP | Non-EPP | Unknown | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSS | 0 | ** | 21,270 | 21,270 |
| Non-RSS | 340 | 550 | 60 | 940 |
| Unknown | 270 | 60 | 1,830 | 2,160 |
| Total | 610 | 610 | 23,150 | 24,370 |
Table 5.4: Membership split by RSS and EPP status as of 31/12/2025 (includes micro schemes)
| EPP | Non-EPP | Unknown | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSS | 0 | ^^ | 60,000 | 60,000 |
| Non-RSS | 2,000 | 3,000 | ^^ | 4,000 |
| Unknown | 1,000 | ^^ | 5,000 | 6,000 |
| Total | 2,000 | 3,000 | 65,000 | 69,000 |
Table 5.5: Number of schemes split by RSS and scheme status as of 31/12/2025 (includes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and/or future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSS | 5,760 | 15,390 | 130 | 21,270 |
| Non-RSS | 80 | 790 | 90 | 950 |
| Unknown | 1,080 | 1,000 | 90 | 2,160 |
| Total | 6,910 | 17,160 | 310 | 24,370 |
Table 5.6: Membership split by RSS and scheme status as of 31/12/2025 (includes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and/or future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSS | 18,000 | 42,000 | ^^ | 60,000 |
| Non-RSS | ^^ | 4,000 | ^^ | 4,000 |
| Unknown | 3,000 | 3,000 | ^^ | 6,000 |
| Total | 21,000 | 48,000 | 2,000 | 69,000 |
Table 5.7: Number of schemes split by EPP and scheme status as of 31/12/2025 (includes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and/or future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPP | 70 | 520 | 40 | 620 |
| Non-EPP | 60 | 480 | 80 | 610 |
| Unknown | 1,040 | 790 | 70 | 1,890 |
| Total | 1,150 | 1,780 | 180 | 3,100 |
Table 5.8: Membership split by EPP and scheme status as of 31/12/2025 (excludes RSS and includes micro schemes)
| Open to new joiners and future service | Closed to new joiners and/or future service | Winding Up | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPP | ^^ | 2,000 | ^^ | 2,000 |
| Non-EPP | ^^ | 3,000 | ^^ | 3,000 |
| Unknown | 3,000 | 3,000 | ^^ | 5,000 |
| Total | 4,000 | 6,000 | 1,000 | 10,000 |